1/9/2024 0 Comments Hit the flocks: 4 : 11–14 : 2 They may have been domesticated independently in Mehrgarh in South Asia (in what’s Pakistan today) around the 7th millennium BC. Sheep were among the first animals to be domesticated by humans (although the domestication of dogs may be over 20,000 years earlier) the domestication date is estimated to fall between 11,000 and 8,000 BC in Mesopotamia. Numerous biblical figures kept large flocks, and subjects of the king of Judea were taxed according to the number of rams they owned. The raising of flocks for their fleece was one of the earliest industries, and flocks were a medium of exchange in barter economies. Babylonians, Sumerians, and Persians all depended on sheep and although linen was the first fabric to be fashioned into clothing, wool was a prized product. Originally, weaving and spinning wool was a handicraft practiced at home, rather than an industry. Indeed, the Soay, along with other Northern European breeds with short tails, naturally rooing fleece, diminutive size, and horns in both sexes, are closely related to ancient sheep. This rooing trait survives today in unrefined breeds such as the Soay and many Shetlands. The fleece may also be collected from the field after it falls out naturally. Rooing helps to leave behind the coarse fibers called kemps which are still longer than the soft fleece. Primitive sheep can be shorn, but many can have their wool plucked out by hand in a process called " rooing". One chief difference between ancient sheep and modern breeds is the technique by which wool could be collected. The second explanation is that this variation is the result of multiple waves of capture from wild mouflon, similar to the known development of other livestock. The first is that there is a currently unknown species or subspecies of wild sheep that contributed to the formation of domestic sheep. Two explanations for this phenomenon have been posited. Further studies comparing European and Asian breeds of sheep showed significant genetic differences between the two. nivicola) have a different number of chromosomes than other Ovis species, making a direct relationship implausible, and phylogenetic studies show no evidence of urial ancestry. vignei) was once thought to have been a forebear of domestic sheep, as they occasionally interbreed with mouflon in the Iranian part of their range. : 5 A few breeds of sheep, such as the Castlemilk Moorit from Scotland, were formed through crossbreeding with wild European mouflon. The most common hypothesis states that Ovis aries is descended from the Asiatic ( O. The exact line of descent between domestic sheep and their wild ancestors is unclear. The mouflon is thought to be the primary ancestor of domestic sheep.
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